A Comparative Study of Dystopian Themes in the Works of George Orwell and Ngugi Wa Thiong’o: Exploring Power, Oppression and Resistance

Abstract: This article, titled “A Comparative Study of Dystopian Themes in the Works of George Orwell and Ngugi wa Thiong’o: Exploring Power, Oppression, and Resistance,” undertakes a comparative analysis of Orwell’s and Ngugi’s works from a dystopian perspective. The study focuses on thematic elements such as power, oppression, and resistance, examining how these themes are explored in their narratives. Using a Marxist framework, it examines the cultural differences and similarities evident in the authors’ works, while also highlighting the representation of dystopian elements in their respective contexts. The article argues that Orwell’s vision reawakens readers to the dangers of unchecked authority, the betrayal of ideals, and the destruction of individuality. In contrast, Ngugi’s vision questions traditional notions of heroism, emphasizing collective action as a means to address shared challenges. Despite the distinct cultural backgrounds and visions of the two authors, their works converge on critical issues, including the idea colonialism, oppression, resistance, and the human condition. This study illuminates the diverse yet intersecting approaches Orwell and Ngugi employ to represent dystopia, showcasing how these elements resonate within their respective cultural and historical contexts. It provides valuable insights into the universality and specificity of dystopian narratives, emphasising their relevance in understanding power structures and resistance across different societies.